Before the arrival of the Europeans, the Taino were a group of indigenous people who lived on the Caribbean islands. The Taino people were divided into a number of tribes, each with a unique name that varied according to the island or area they called home. Among the Taino tribes that were known were the Lucayans, Tainos, Ciguayos, Macorix, Ciboney, Guanahatabey, Maguana, Xaragua, Marien, and Jaragua.

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